How to Understand the Structure of Ribosomes

What are ribosomes made up of?

A. Proteins and DNA
B. RNA and lipids
C. RNA and proteins
D. Carbohydrates and fats

Answer:

C. RNA and proteins

Ribosomes are cellular organelles that are responsible for protein synthesis. They are made up of two main components, which are RNA and proteins. The RNA component of ribosomes is involved in decoding the mRNA and assembling the amino acids into a protein chain, while the proteins in ribosomes play a structural and functional role in the protein synthesis process.

The interaction between RNA and proteins in ribosomes is crucial for the accurate and efficient translation of the genetic code into proteins. Understanding the structure of ribosomes and the roles of RNA and proteins in protein synthesis is essential for gaining insights into the fundamental processes of life at the molecular level.