Mutualistic Association Between Flagellates and Termites

What type of association do the flagellates share with the termites?

A. The flagellates share a facultative mutualistic association with the termites.

B. The flagellates and termites share an obligate mutualistic association.

C. The flagellates share an obligate parasitic association with the termites.

D. The flagellates and termites share a commensal association.

E. The flagellates and termites share a facultative parasitic association.

Answer:

The flagellates and termites share an obligate mutualistic association.

Flagellates are microbes that have a flagellum that helps with their movement. Certain flagellates live inside termites and provide enzymes for the termites to digest cellulose. In return, the termites provide nourishment to these flagellates. The association between the flagellates and termites is an obligate mutualistic one. Both are interdependent and cannot live without each other, forming a mutualistic relationship where both benefit.

This association showcases the fascinating ways in which different organisms can work together for mutual benefit in the ecosystem. The flagellates help termites digest cellulose, while the termites provide sustenance for the flagellates. The obligate mutualistic association between flagellates and termites highlights the complexities and interconnectedness of nature.

Understanding these symbiotic relationships is crucial for appreciating the intricate balance of life on Earth. The flagellates and termites exemplify how different species can coexist and thrive together, emphasizing the importance of mutual cooperation in nature.