The Importance of Biodiversity for Ecosystem Health

Why is biodiversity important for ecosystem health?

when biodiversity is high
O when biodiversity is very low
O when there is no life
O when bacteria are gone

Answer:

A, When biodiversity is high.

Explanation:

Biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of ecosystems. When biodiversity is high, it indicates a wide range of species with diverse ecological roles. This diversity promotes ecosystem stability and resilience to environmental disturbances. For example, in a diverse ecosystem, if one species is affected by a disease or a natural disaster, other species can compensate and help maintain the balance of the ecosystem.

Furthermore, greater biodiversity ensures a more complex food web. With more species present, there are more links in the food chain, increasing the availability of resources and supporting more complex ecological interactions. This complexity is essential for the overall health of the ecosystem, as it creates a more robust and adaptable system in the face of changing conditions.

In addition, diverse species provide critical ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling, water purification, and soil formation. These services are essential for the functioning of the ecosystem and benefit human well-being as well. For example, plants and microorganisms in the soil play a key role in nutrient cycling, which is essential for the growth of crops and the overall productivity of agricultural systems.

In conclusion, high biodiversity is a key indicator of a healthy ecosystem. It provides resilience, stability, and essential services that support the well-being of both the environment and humans. Protecting and promoting biodiversity is crucial for ensuring the health and sustainability of ecosystems around the world.