How to Calculate Volume of Acid in Titration Process

What is the relationship between nitric acid and sulfuric acid in a titration process?

If nitric acid is replaced by sulfuric acid of the same concentration, what is the volume of sulfuric acid needed?

Answer:

The volume of sulfuric acid required equals half the volume of nitric acid.

In a titration process, the relationship between nitric acid and sulfuric acid is crucial for determining the volume of acid needed for the reaction. When nitric acid is replaced by sulfuric acid of the same concentration, the volume of sulfuric acid required is half the volume of nitric acid.

Sulfuric acid undergoes dissociation reaction to produce twice the amount of hydrogen ions produced by nitric acid in solution. This leads to the need for half the volume of sulfuric acid compared to nitric acid to achieve the same concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.

The calculation is based on the molarity of the acid solutions and the stoichiometry of their dissociation reactions. By understanding this relationship, chemists can accurately determine the volume of acid needed for titration processes.

For further information on titration and quantitative chemical analysis, you can explore resources such as books, research papers, or online platforms dedicated to chemistry education.