Calculating Torque in Physics
How is torque calculated in mechanics?
What is the formula for calculating torque?
Answer:
Torque in mechanics is calculated by multiplying the force applied in newtons by the distance from the center of rotation in meters. The formula for torque is τ = F × r.
When dealing with torque in mechanics, it is essential to understand how to calculate it. Torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force, and it is generated when a force is applied perpendicularly to the lever arm of a tool, such as a wrench.
The formula for calculating torque is τ = F × r, where τ represents torque, F is the force applied in newtons, and r is the distance from the center of rotation in meters. By multiplying the force and the distance, you can determine the amount of torque generated in a system.
For example, if a force of 100 newtons is applied at a distance of 0.5 meters from the center of rotation, the torque generated would be 50 newton-meters (Nm). This calculation helps in understanding the rotational dynamics and mechanical equilibrium of the system.