Exploring Different Word Formation Processes

Explanation of Word Formation Processes:

Prefix Addition: Prefix addition is when a prefix is added to a word to form a new word. For example, adding the prefix "over" to "work" creates the new word "overwork."

Suffix Addition: Suffix addition involves adding a suffix to a word to create a new word. For instance, adding the suffix "er" to "work" results in the word "worker."

Compounding: Compounding is the process where two or more lexemes combine to form a single new word. This can be written as one word or with a hyphen. An example is "dining-table."

Telescoping: Telescoping, also known as blending, merges parts of words to create a new word. An example is "galumph," which combines "gallop" and "triumph."

Shortening: Shortening, or clipping, involves reducing a word to one of its parts. This process is also known as "truncation." An example is "maths" from "mathematics."

Back Formation: Back formation forms a new word by removing affixes from another word. An example is the verb "burgle" originating from the noun "burglar."