Gun Control: An Important Debate

What is cognitive dissonance?

A. A state of consistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes

B. A state of conformity and agreement

C. A state of inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes

D. A state of neutrality and indecision

Answer

C. Cognitive dissonance

Cognitive dissonance is a psychological concept that refers to a state of having inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes. When someone experiences cognitive dissonance, they may feel a sense of discomfort or tension due to holding conflicting ideas or opinions. This can occur when a person's actions or beliefs do not align with their values or when they are faced with information that challenges their existing beliefs.

In the example provided, Maria initially held the belief that gun control was not necessary. However, when she was required to argue in favor of gun control for a class debate, she experienced cognitive dissonance. This conflict between her original belief and the arguments she had to make likely caused her to reassess her stance on gun control and consider it as a potentially important issue.

Cognitive dissonance can lead individuals to change their attitudes or beliefs in order to reduce the discomfort they feel from holding contradictory views. It highlights the complex nature of human cognition and the ways in which individuals navigate conflicting information or beliefs.