Understanding Dramatic Irony and Situational Irony

How do dramatic irony and situational irony differ?

Question:
dramatic irony depends on the audience's expectations being met, dramatic irony depends on the audience knowing something the characters don't, or situational irony depends on the audience's expectations being met, situational irony depends on the audience knowing something the characters don't?

Final answer:
Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something the characters don't, while situational irony occurs when the outcome is opposite of what is expected.

Explanation:
Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters do not. This creates tension and often leads to humorous or suspenseful situations. On the other hand, situational irony occurs when the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what is expected.

For example, in Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, the audience knows that Juliet is not actually dead, but Romeo does not, leading to a tragic misunderstanding. This is an example of dramatic irony. In the story of The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry, a couple each sacrifices their most prized possession to buy a gift for the other, but the gifts turn out to be useless due to the sacrifices they made. This is an example of situational irony.