What are the important parts of the foot that Natasha should concentrate on when examining a patient with medial foot pain?
The important parts of the foot that Natasha should concentrate on when examining a patient with medial foot pain include:
Medial Arch
Medial arch: The medial arch is the arch that runs along the inner side of the foot. It is supported by a number of muscles, tendons, and bones. Pain in the medial arch can be caused by a number of conditions, including plantar fasciitis, tarsal tunnel syndrome, and stress fractures.
Navicular Bone
Navicular bone: The navicular bone is a small bone located in the medial arch of the foot. It is responsible for connecting the talus bone in the ankle to the cuneiform bones in the midfoot. Pain in the navicular bone can be caused by a number of conditions, including navicular stress fracture and accessory navicular syndrome.
Posterior Tibial Tendon
Posterior tibial tendon: The posterior tibial tendon is a tendon that runs along the inner side of the ankle and foot. It is responsible for supporting the medial arch and for inverting the foot. Pain in the posterior tibial tendon can be caused by posterior tibial tendonitis, which is an inflammation of the tendon.
It is essential for Natasha to pay close attention to these specific parts of the foot when examining a patient presenting with medial foot pain. By focusing on these areas, Natasha can accurately diagnose the underlying cause of the pain and develop an effective treatment plan to alleviate discomfort and promote healing.