Annexation of Hawaii: William McKinley and John Stevens Role
William McKinley Role in Annexation of Hawaii
John Stevens Role in Annexation of Hawaii
John Stevens, the US Ambassador to Hawaii, controversially called for US Marines during a coup against Queen Liliuokalani, the ruler of Hawaii, in 1893. He backed the annexation of Hawaii by the "Committee of Safety," a group of American merchants and politicians with large interests in the sugar trade. Stevens's actions helped pave the way for the eventual annexation of Hawaii by the United States.Reason for Hawaii's Annexation
On July 7, 1898, House Joint Resolution 259, known as the "Newlands Resolution," was enacted by Congress and signed into law by President McKinley. This resolution legally annexed the Hawaiian islands to the United States. The annexation of Hawaii was driven by the imagined threat of a Japanese attack and the increasing numbers of Japanese immigrants arriving to work in the sugar industry. The establishment of a key naval base in Hawaii by US military authorities further fueled the annexation.Final Answer
William McKinley played a significant role in the annexation of Hawaii as the President of the United States, supporting the annexation and maneuvering the treaty through Congress. John Stevens, the US Ambassador to Hawaii, controversially called for US Marines during a coup against the Queen, paving the way for the annexation.Explanation
William McKinley played a significant role in the annexation of Hawaii. As the President of the United States, McKinley supported the annexation and personally maneuvered the annexation treaty through Congress in 1898. His efforts paved the way for the eventual annexation of Hawaii as a US territory. John Stevens, the US Ambassador to Hawaii, called for US Marines during a coup against the Queen in 1893, helping the American planters overthrow the monarchy and establish a provisional government. Stevens's actions contributed to the eventual annexation of Hawaii by the United States.What was William McKinley role in the annexation of Hawaii? What was John Stevens role in the annexation of Hawaii?
William McKinley played a significant role in the annexation of Hawaii as the President of the United States, supporting the annexation and maneuvering the treaty through Congress. John Stevens, the US Ambassador to Hawaii, controversially called for US Marines during a coup against the Queen, paving the way for the annexation.