Narrative Relief Sculpture: Exploring Art in Ancient Times

What is considered the first great work of narrative relief sculpture known?

A. Stone carvings of women

B. Carved medallion from Amaravati

C. Second-century stone relief depicting the Persian sun god Mithras

Answer:

The first great work of narrative relief sculpture known is the carved medallion from Amaravati.

In the world of ancient art, the carved medallion from Amaravati is considered a significant piece. Dating from the later years BCE to the early CE, this work of art represents a narrative sequence and is recognized as an early example of visual rhetoric.

While smaller statuettes resembling women also exist as early sculptural works, they do not hold the narrative depth found in the medallion from Amaravati.

This medallion, found in a Buddhist shrine, showcases a form of artistic expression that combines aesthetic appeal with symbolic meaning. It tells a story and provides insight into cultural or religious significance through its intricate design and visual storytelling.

Subsequent examples of narrative relief sculpture, such as the wall painting from Dura-Europos featuring the 'Finding of Moses' and the second-century stone relief of the Persian sun god Mithras, further demonstrate the evolution of this art form.