Neoclassicism: The Classical Revival in Post-Classical Europe

What movement marked the post-classical period in Europe?

A. Baroque and Rococo periods

B. Neoclassicism or classical revival

C. Renaissance era

Answer:

B. Neoclassicism or classical revival

The post-classical period in Europe witnessed a significant movement called Neoclassicism, also known as the classical revival. This movement drew heavily from ancient Greek and Roman arts and culture, contrasting the ornate styles of the Baroque and Rococo periods with order and simplicity.

Neoclassicism gained popularity during the 18th-century Enlightenment era and was propagated through the rediscovery of Roman artifacts. It spread throughout Europe and America, fueled by the trend of collecting antiquities during the Grand Tour.

The Neoclassical style emphasized symmetry, order, and simplicity, in contrast to the asymmetry and ornamentation of the Baroque and Rococo periods. This movement had a profound impact on the art and culture of the post-classical Europe.

Furthermore, the Classical Era had a significant influence on modern Western politics, artistic thought, literature, and philosophy, shaping the foundations of Western Civilization. The revival of classical aesthetics during the post-classical period marked an important cultural shift in Europe.