The Display of Authority in Holiday Dishes and Practices
Traditional Authority in Holiday Dishes
Think about the last time you shared a holiday dinner with your family. Many holiday dishes are served year after year. What kind of authority might be displayed through these dishes and other practices at the holiday meal?
Traditional authority is tied to traditions or customs, and we continue to do things according to certain patterns because we think it's always been done that way and thus is the right path to continue. This can be seen in the dishes served during holiday meals, as families often follow recipes and cooking methods passed down through generations. These dishes hold a sense of authority as they symbolize the continuity of tradition and the importance of preserving cultural practices.
Types of Authority
Sociologist Max Weber identified three types of authority:
1. Traditional authority: This type of authority is based on traditions and customs. It signifies the authority that comes from following established norms and practices that have been passed down over time. In the context of holiday meals, traditional authority is displayed through the preparation and serving of specific dishes that hold cultural significance.
2. Rational-legal authority: Weber described this type of authority as being attached to certain positions by law or democratic processes. In the context of holiday gatherings, rational-legal authority may be exhibited by the host or hostess who takes on the leadership role in organizing the event and ensuring that everything runs smoothly.
3. Charismatic authority: Weber used this term to refer to the personal qualities of individuals that inspire others to follow them. In a holiday setting, charismatic authority may be seen in a family member who takes charge of organizing the meal and creating a sense of unity and joy among the guests.
What role do holiday dishes play in displaying authority?
Holiday dishes play a significant role in displaying authority as they are often prepared and served according to traditional recipes and customs. By following these culinary traditions, individuals reinforce the authority of cultural practices and demonstrate respect for the continuity of family rituals. The act of sharing holiday meals also allows for the display of different types of authority, such as the leadership of the host or hostess and the charisma of individuals who contribute to the festive atmosphere.