Which government entity reviews laws and decides whether they are within the guidelines of the Constitution?
The Supreme Court's Role in Reviewing Laws
In the United States, the judicial branch plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution and ensuring that laws passed by Congress adhere to its guidelines. One of the key responsibilities of the judicial branch, specifically the Supreme Court, is to review laws and determine whether they are within the boundaries set by the Constitution.
Answer:
Supreme Court reviews laws and decides whether they are within the guidelines of the Constitution.
Explanation:
The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting all laws, including statutes, codes, ordinances, and the federal and state constitutions. This power is all encompassing and is the basis for judicial review. It allows the judicial branch to invalidate any unconstitutional law in the statutory source of law and also to change the federal and state constitutions by interpretation.
For example, when a court creates an exception to an amendment to the constitution, it has made an informal change without the necessity of a national or state consensus. The federal judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court, which is the ultimate authority on interpreting the Constitution and ensuring the laws are in line with its principles.
Who has the authority to invalidate unconstitutional laws within the United States? The Supreme Court, as the highest judicial body in the United States, has the authority to invalidate unconstitutional laws within the country. This power is derived from the principle of judicial review, which allows the Court to interpret the Constitution and determine the validity of laws based on its provisions.