Why does a balloon shrink when placed inside a freezer?

Explanation:

When a balloon filled with warm air is placed inside a freezer, it undergoes a process that leads to shrinkage. The main reason for this phenomenon is the exchange of energy between the warm air inside the balloon and the cold air in the freezer.

As the balloon containing warm air is exposed to the cold temperature of the freezer, the warm air molecules start losing energy to the cold air molecules surrounding them. This interaction causes the warm air molecules to slow down and condense, leading to a decrease in their kinetic energy.

This decrease in kinetic energy results in the warm air molecules coming closer together, occupying less space inside the balloon. Consequently, the volume of the balloon decreases, causing it to shrink in size.

The colder temperature of the freezer plays a crucial role in this process by causing the air molecules to slow down and become more attracted to each other. This change in behavior of the air molecules inside the balloon ultimately leads to the shrinkage of the balloon when placed in a freezer.