Qizilbash: The Redhead Soldier-Mystics

What is the meaning of Qizilbash?

Any of the seven Turkmen tribes that backed the Safavid monarchy (1501-1736) in Iran are known as Kizilbash, also spelled Qizilbash or Kzlbaş ("Red Head") in Turkish. They established themselves as the Safavid empire's military aristocracy due to their contributions as warriors to the expansion of the empire.

Explanation:

Option A refers to the "twelve tenets of Sheism", which is not an accurate description. The correct term is "Five Pillars of Islam" and "Twelve Articles of Faith" in Sheism, which are different from the twelve-fold design of the Qizilbash hats.

Option B, on the other hand, refers to the belief in the "twelve imams of Sheism," which is the correct association with the twelve-fold design of the Qizilbash hats. The Qizilbash were followers of a Sufi order that combined elements of Sheism and Sunni Islam, and they believed in the succession of twelve imams in the lineage of the Prophet Muhammad, which is reflected in the twelve-fold design of their hats.

The Qizilbash, known as "redhead" soldier-mystics, were a significant group in Iran's Safavid monarchy. They were instrumental in supporting the Safavid empire and emerged as the military elite due to their prowess in warfare. The Qizilbash were followers of a Sufi order that incorporated elements of both Shiite Islam and Sunni Islam into their beliefs.

The distinct twelve-fold design of their hats holds symbolic significance, representing their belief in the succession of the twelve imams in the lineage of the Prophet Muhammad. This association with the twelve imams of Shia Islam is what distinguishes the Qizilbash and their hats from other groups.

Through their military contributions and religious beliefs, the Qizilbash played a crucial role in the Safavid empire's expansion and establishment. Their intricate connection to the twelve imams of Shia Islam showcases the depth of their spiritual and historical importance.