Why might Kim enjoy her social psychology class the most?
Based on their efforts to enroll in the class, who might like the class the most?
a) Kim, because of post-decisional dissonance
b) Aliyah, because she exerted the least effort to get into the class
c) Aliyah, because of insufficient punishment
d) Kim, because of effort justification
Final answer: Option d) Kim is likely to like the class more, due to the concept of effort justification in social psychology, which indicates that individuals value results that took more effort.
Answer:
Kim is likely to enjoy her social psychology class the most, based on the concept of effort justification in social psychology.
In social psychology, the concept of effort justification suggests that individuals value outcomes more if they required a significant amount of effort. This can apply to various situations, such as enrolling in a class or joining a group.
Research by Aronson and Mills (1959) demonstrated this principle through an experiment where students who faced a difficult initiation process to join a group rated the group more favorably. This suggests that when individuals invest effort into something, they are more likely to justify that effort by valuing the outcome more.
Therefore, in the case of Kim and Aliyah enrolling in a social psychology class, Kim is likely to enjoy the class more if she had to exert more effort to enroll. This is because the effort justification principle would lead her to value the class more due to the effort she put in to enroll.