Different Types of Christian Churches

Which is not a basilica-plan structure?

A. Old Saint Peter's

B. Sant'Apollinare Nuovo

C. Santa Costanza

D. Santa Sabina

Answer: Option C. Santa Costanza

In the world of Christian architecture, there are various types of church structures. One common architectural style for Christian churches is the basilica-plan structure. This style typically consists of a rectangular building with a central nave and aisles, and often features a raised platform at the opposite end from the entrance.

Old Saint Peter's, Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, and Santa Sabina are examples of basilica-plan structures. These churches follow the typical rectangular layout with a central nave and aisles, embodying the traditional basilica architectural style.

On the other hand, Santa Costanza stands out as it is not a basilica-plan structure. Santa Costanza is a circular, centralized church built during the 4th century in Rome. This unique church is topped by a shallow dome raised on a round drum, deviating from the rectangular layout that is characteristic of basilicas.

Understanding the different types of Christian churches and their architectural styles can provide insights into the rich history and diversity of Christian worship spaces around the world.